Turner and the Thames: Walton Bridges

Turner found lasting inspiration along the River Thames, especially in areas like Richmond and Twickenham, admired by artists and poets since the 18th century. This Thames-side region, celebrated in James Thomson's 'The Seasons' (1730), depicted natural beauty and seasonal changes that later influenced Turner's artistic vision and poetry. Inspired, Turner made numerous Thames sketches from his boat, capturing the interplay between idyllic scenery and bustling commerce.

One focal point was Walton Bridge, a motif he revisited across sketches, watercolours, and completed paintings. Turner varied light and atmospheric elements, portraying the bridge at different times of day and weather conditions, thus exploring both the romantic and the pragmatic aspects of Thames life. His works from this period emphasize the bridge's structure alongside scenes of shepherds and river workers, blending classical composition with realistic details.

Later in life, Turner depicted Walton Bridge in a dreamlike, almost Italianate style, minimising detail to focus on light and air, reflecting his shift toward atmospheric and universal landscapes. These serene, contemplative late works recall Claude's influence, favouring scenes of nature's peace over the wild sublimity of storms or avalanches, showing Turner's dedication to capturing the Thames's beauty across a lifetime.

Canaletto and the first Walton Bridge

The Venetian artist Canaletto was particularly admired for his evocative architectural views. After acquiring several important patrons, Canaletto worked in England for ten years. Among his British patrons was Thomas Hollis (1720-1774), a wealthy writer and philosopher. Hollis commissioned this portrayal of the first bridge over the Thames at Walton.

Despite his beautifully observed sky, and rural Thames-side scenery, here the artist chiefly celebrates human ability and achievements. As customary for his time, Canaletto's approach to landscape places humans at centre stage, acknowledging their status and wealth.