Romanesque socketed copper-alloy openwork fitting
Accession Number NWHCM : 2009.209
Description
Romanesque socketed copper-alloy openwork fitting. Cast Ae staff or sceptre terminal with hollow circular openwork body with rectangular openwork socket projecting from apex. One face is decorated with a lion passant to sinister with his head arched over above his back and gripping his tail, that is curled up from between his legs. Cast and engraved decoration picks out the mouth, eye, limbs and paws, and emphasises the three prominent curls comprising the mane. A curled tendril passes obliquely behind the rear end of the lion. The other openwork face has an eagle displayed to sinister, with its neck arched up and over with its open-beaked head resting against the back of its neck. It stands between two curling fronds on a mount containing a trefoil. Cast and engraved detail shows beak, eyes and feathers on wings and tail. There are remains of pellets in relief around the border on both faces, more prominent and better preserved where they continue across the integral socket. The openwork sides have two S-shaped wyverns with foliate tails flanking a curled lobe and triangular element springing from both sides of a transverse bar with a central knop at base. The late Winchester style/early Romanesque decoration employed on the Ringland terminal has been provisionally ascribed to c.1050-1060AD.
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This beautiful openwork fitting would have sat at the end of a cross-staff of sceptre. A cross-staff, also known as a Jacob's staff or ballastella, was a device used for measuring. This scientific instrument was used for both navigation and astronomy. The tool would be used to measure the angle between the horizon and a celestial body, enabling the user to then work out their position on earth, also known as latitude and longitude. A sceptre (scepter in American English) is a staff wielded by a ruling monarch. This object therefore serves as a strong reminder than various kings maintained their power in some areas of Britain until long after Norman the Conqueror had died.