pendant

This pendant is formed from two pilgrim badges set back-to-back in a wire frame. One badge shows the Virgin and Child and the Holy Robe. The other badge represents Saint George and the dragon.

Saint George emerged as patron saint of England, solidified in 1348 when King Edward III (1312-1377) formed the Order of the Garter (a senior rank of knighthood) in Saint George’s name. Considered a model of chivalry, the cult of Saint George became very popular during the Crusades. Today, he is best remembered for his legendary slaying of a dragon. Saint George’s cross is still the English flag.

The Holy Robe was worn by Mary at both the conception and birth of Christ. Fragments of the Holy Robe were prized relics. Pilgrims travelled to visit the relic at the cathedral of Aachen in Germany. Souvenirs such as this were mass-produced in Aachen during the 14th century.

As the mother of Christ, Mary was celebrated as the patron saint of women in labour. At shrines dedicated to the Virgin such as Walsingham, Norfolk, women would fill ampullae (flasks) with water from the holy well. These flasks were then worn throughout their pregnancies. At Aachen, metal frames were manufactured and sold to hold images of the Virgin and Child. Here two badges have been woven together in a frame of coiled wire and glass beads. This style is typical of medieval jewellery. A pendant like this may have been used by pregnant women as a protective amulet.